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Common Injuries in Truck Accidents

  • On Behalf Of Shane Colton
  • Published: May 10, 2025

Truck accidents can be devastating and often result in serious injuries. It is not uncommon for those involved to suffer from a wide range of injuries due to the size and force of these vehicles. From broken bones and spinal cord injuries to traumatic brain injuries and internal organ damage, the physical toll can be immense.

The emotional and psychological impact can also be overwhelming, as victims may experience anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder. If a truck driver injured you or a loved one, seeking professional legal assistance will guide you through the personal injury claim process. Contact a Billings truck accident lawyer near you for support and to protect your rights during this challenging time.

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Truck Accident Statistics

Motor vehicle accident scene where a cargo van was involved in a head on collision with a logging truck on a country road.

To fully understand the impact of truck accidents on individuals and society, examining the statistics surrounding these incidents is essential. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in a recent year alone, over 4,000 fatalities and approximately 118,000 injuries were caused by significant truck accidents in the United States. These statistics highlight the severity of truck accidents and underscore the importance of seeking proper legal representation in the aftermath.

The severity of truck accidents and injuries means you should immediately hire a truck accident lawyer to represent you. Your claim can be worth six or seven figures, and with so much at stake, having a skilled personal injury attorney on your side is critical.

How Truck Accidents Are Different

Truck accidents differ from typical car accidents in several ways. First and foremost, trucks are much larger and heavier than passenger vehicles, which means that the force of impact is significantly greater. This increased force can lead to more severe injuries and property damage.

Additionally, trucks have different handling characteristics compared to cars, such as longer stopping distances and wider turning radii. These differences can increase the likelihood of accidents in certain situations, such as when a truck makes a wide turn.

Furthermore, the trucking industry is heavily regulated, with specific laws and regulations governing the operation of commercial trucks. This adds a layer of complexity to truck accident cases, as a thorough understanding of these regulations is required to build a strong legal case.

An experienced truck accident attorney navigates these complexities and applies all relevant laws and regulations to pursue full compensation for your injuries.

Common Truck Accident Injuries

Truck accidents can result in many injuries, which can have long-term or permanent effects on the victim’s quality of life. Here are some of the most common injuries seen in truck accident cases:

  • Broken Bones: The sheer force of a truck accident can cause bones to fracture or shatter. Fractures in the arms, legs, ribs, and pelvis are prevalent in these types of accidents.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries: The impact of a truck accident can lead to spinal cord injuries, which can result in partial or complete paralysis. These injuries often require extensive medical treatment and lifelong care.
  • Traumatic Brain Injuries: The sudden jolt or impact of a truck accident can cause traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). TBIs can range from minor concussions to severe brain damage and can have long-term cognitive and behavioral effects.
  • Internal Organ Damage: The force of a truck accident can cause internal organs to be injured or damaged. These injuries can be life-threatening and may require immediate surgical intervention.
  • Whiplash: Whiplash is a common injury in rear-end truck accidents. Whiplash occurs when a sudden force violently jerks the head and neck back and forth, straining and damaging the soft tissues in the neck.
  • Burns: Truck accidents involving hazardous materials or fuel can result in severe burns. These injuries often require specialized medical treatment and can have long-lasting physical and emotional effects.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): The emotional and psychological impact of a truck accident can be significant. Victims may develop PTSD, experiencing flashbacks, nightmares, and intense anxiety as a result of the traumatic event.

It’s essential to seek immediate medical attention if you’ve been involved in a truck accident, even if you don’t initially feel pain or symptoms. Some injuries, such as internal organ damage or whiplash, may not manifest right away but can have serious consequences if left untreated.

Who Can Be At Fault In A Truck Accident?

Determining fault in a truck crash involves analyzing multiple factors, as these incidents often stem from complex circumstances. Evidence such as police reports, witness statements, dashcam footage, and crash reconstructions typically establishes fault, which may lie with the truck driver, other motorists, the trucking company, or even external conditions. Potentially responsible parties may include:

Truck Driver Fault

Truck drivers may be at fault if they engage in negligent or reckless behavior. Common issues include distracted driving, fatigue from violating hours-of-service regulations, speeding, or driving under the influence. For instance, federal data shows that driver error is a factor in about 87 percent of large truck crashes, with fatigue alone contributing to roughly 13 percent.

If the driver fails to follow traffic laws or maintain vehicle control, their actions often bear primary responsibility. Evidence, such as logbooks or black box data, can confirm such violations.

Other Drivers’ Fault

Passenger vehicle drivers can also be involved in truck crashes. Cutting off a truck, merging unsafely, or failing to yield can force a truck to swerve or brake suddenly, given that trucks have longer stopping distances of up to 600 feet at highway speeds. For example, tailgating or misjudging a truck’s speed during lane changes can lead to collisions.

Crash reports often cite smaller vehicles’ aggressive or inattentive driving as a factor. The NHTSA notes that 32% of fatal truck crashes involve another vehicle’s error. Witness accounts and traffic camera footage are key to pinning fault here.

Trucking Company Liability

The trucking company may share or fully bear fault if it neglects safety protocols. This includes failing to maintain the truck, overloading cargo, or pressuring drivers to meet tight deadlines, which can lead to speeding or fatigue. The FMCSA reports that improper maintenance contributes to about 10 percent of truck crashes.

Companies can also be liable for negligent hiring, such as employing drivers with poor records. Maintenance logs and hiring records often reveal these lapses.

External Factors

Road conditions, weather, or third parties can complicate fault. Poorly maintained roads, unclear signage, or sudden hazards, such as debris, can contribute, potentially implicating government entities or contractors. Ice, fog, and other weather conditions may reduce visibility, but drivers must adjust their speed and behavior to stay safe. Sometimes, the fault is shared, such as a truck driver speeding in the rain and a car cutting them off.

Investigation Process

Pinning down faults requires a thorough investigation. Police reports provide initial findings, but insurance adjusters, attorneys, and sometimes independent professionals dig deeper, analyzing skid marks, vehicle damage, and electronic data. Black boxes in trucks record speed and braking, while dashcams or nearby CCTV can clarify events. In complex cases, accident reconstruction specialists model the crash. Legal proceedings may follow if the fault is disputed, with courts weighing evidence to assign liability.

The fault in truck crashes isn’t always clear-cut and often involves multiple layers. Each case relies on specific evidence, and investigators should avoid making assumptions until they complete a thorough review. The complex investigation and potentially multiple responsible parties mean a truck crash victim should employ a personal injury attorney to manage their case.

How a Truck Accident Lawyer Helps Your Case

Truck Accident Lawyer with judge's gavel in hand

Dealing with the legal process after a truck accident can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with physical and emotional injuries. Hiring a truck accident attorney can significantly ease the burden and protect your rights. Here are some ways a truck accident attorney can help your case:

Investigation

A truck accident attorney will thoroughly investigate the accident, gathering evidence such as police reports, witness statements, and available video footage. This investigation is vital in establishing liability and proving negligence by the truck driver, trucking company, or other potentially responsible parties.

Expert Witnesses

Expert witnesses can provide invaluable insight and testimony in complex truck accident cases. A truck accident attorney will have access to a network of professionals, such as accident reconstruction specialists and medical professionals, who can provide professional opinions and strengthen your case.

Insurance Negotiations

Dealing with insurance companies can be challenging, as they may try to minimize your claim or deny it altogether. An experienced truck accident attorney knows how to negotiate with insurance companies to ensure you receive fair compensation for your injuries and damages.

Litigation

A truck accident attorney will take your case to court if the other side refuses to offer a fair settlement. They will advocate for your rights before a judge and jury, presenting a compelling argument supported by evidence and professional testimony.

Maximizing Compensation

A truck accident lawyer will work diligently to maximize your compensation. They will consider all possible damages, such as medical expenses, lost earnings, pain and suffering, and future medical needs, to ensure you receive the full compensation you deserve.

Hiring a truck accident attorney is essential to level the playing field against powerful trucking companies and their insurance providers. They will protect your rights and push back against any attempts to take advantage of you during the legal process.

How Much Is a Truck Crash Claim Worth?

The value of a truck crash claim depends on several factors, including the severity of your injuries, the impact on your daily life, and the level of negligence displayed by the responsible parties. Your truck accident lawyer will carefully calculate the potential settlement value of your case. Here are some key factors that can affect the worth of your claim:

Medical Expenses

The cost of medical treatment, including hospital stays, surgeries, doctor’s visits, medication, rehabilitation, and ongoing care, will significantly impact the value of your claim. Keep detailed records of all medical bills, receipts, prescriptions, and related documents. These records will play a key role in substantiating the extent of your injuries and the financial burden caused by the accident.

Lost Income

If your injuries prevent you from working or result in a loss of income, you may be entitled to compensation for lost earnings. This includes the income you have already lost and any future income you cannot earn due to your injuries.

Pain and Suffering

Compensation for pain and suffering is subjective and can vary greatly depending on the individual circumstances of your case. Pain and suffering damages aim to compensate you for the physical and emotional distress caused by the accident and your injuries.

Future Medical Needs

If your injuries require ongoing medical treatment or long-term care, your claim will include the projected costs of those future medical needs. This can include expenses such as physical therapy, assistive devices, and necessary accommodations to your living situation.

Loss of Consortium

If the truck accident has affected your relationships with your spouse or family members, you may be entitled to compensation for the loss of consortium. This includes loss of companionship, affection, intimacy, and the ability to share in the existing emotional support. Such damages recognize the profound emotional and relational impact the accident may have on your family life.

Punitive Damages

Courts may award punitive damages when the responsible party’s conduct shows extreme negligence or intentional harm. These damages punish the at-fault party for their misconduct and go beyond covering your losses.

It’s important to note that every truck accident case is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer to how much your claim is worth. Consulting with an experienced truck accident lawyer is vital in determining the potential value of your claim and ensuring that you receive the compensation you deserve.

Contact A Truck Accident Attorney Now

If you or a loved one has suffered an injury in a truck accident, don’t navigate the legal process alone. Contact a truck crash attorney near you for professional guidance and support. A skilled truck accident attorney will be your advocate, fighting for your rights and ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve. Don’t delay; contact a personal injury attorney today to protect your rights and secure your future.

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Colton Holm

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